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History of
St. John's United Church of Christ
The history of St. John's dates back many years before Bedford County
was formed. This part of the state was purchased from the Six
Nations Indian tribes in 1754 and 1768. In the beginning, Pennsylvania
had three counties: Bucks, Chester and Philadelphia. Cumberland
County was then organized in 1750 and stretched to the Ohio line.
In 1771, Bedford County was formed out of Cumberland County and more
than 10 present counties were divided form Bedford County.
As a town, the history of Bedford properly began in 1758 with the
building of Fort Bedford, erected by the advance guard of General Forbes
Army. The road south to Fort Cumberland was opened and the great
military route, via Carlisle, Raystown (Fort Bedford) and Ligonier,
continued to Fort Pitt. Many people came with Forbes Army and
remained permanently.
The town was surveyed by John Lukens in 1761. A square of lots was
set aside for a church and burial ground for the Reformed and Lutheran
families. Some members of our church are descendants of families
who settled in what is now Bedford County as early as 1710.
We do not
know how early the German Reformed Congregation was organized, but we
know they held services in the old fort as early as 1758. Between
1764 and 1768 Rev. John Conrad Bucher, from Carlisle, traveled as far
west as Fort Pitt, visiting German families, baptizing their children,
catechizing and confirming the young and preaching in such buildings as
were available. He regularly included Bedford.
Given permission by John Penn, a log church was erected on John
Street where the Reformed and Lutheran Congregations worshipped jointly
form 1769 on. From 1770 to 1783, there were intervals when
traveling missionaries came and held services. One of these was
Cyranius Spangenberg, (a Hessian who came to America in 1776), who
ministered a short time in Bedford during 1790. He was hanged in
Bedford's Public Square by Jacob Bennett, then Sheriff of Bedford
County, for stabbing Elder Jacob Glessner of Berlin on October 10 ,
1795. Wolves in sheep's clothing would sometimes slip in, enjoying the
hospitality and confidence of the early settlers because news traveled
slowly.
After this sad experience, the church in Bedford received a true
pastor in Rev. Henry Geisy, born in Upper Saxony on April 15, 1757.
He arrived in America in 1776, was ordained in 1782 or 1783, and moved
to Loudoun County, Virginia, serving a number of congregations for 12
years. After a number of his members moved to Bedford County, he
paid them a visit in 1794 and remained here, taking charge of the area
comprising Berlin, Bedford and Salisbury. He served here until
1797, when he moved to Somerset County where he ministered for 38 years.
In 1803, John Dietrich Aurandt, a traveling missionary, preached in
Bedford. He was ordained in 1809, and had a large group of
congregations, carrying the precious gospel by unfrequented mountain
passes and wide forests to this and other communities. He died in
Huntingdon County on April 24, 1831.
Rev. John Henry Gerhart, who was born in Montgomery County,
Pennsylvania, was ordained April 27, 1812. He had a call from the
Bedford charge. He came to Bedford single, then on June 5, 1813,
he married Elizabeth Leidy, sister of Rev. George Leidy. He
preached in the little log Church until it was unfit for a place of
worship. He then preached in the old stone courthouse until the
two congregations were able to build a new Church.
In 1823, the Lutheran and Reformed Congregations built a brick church
where St. John's stands today. This building was marked by a spire
of colonial design in the center of the building. The interior was
similar to many churches of that period with a balcony on two sides and
in the back. In front was the typical high pulpit with stairs up
to it on either side.
Rev. Gerhart preached all over the county, some in German and some in
English. He was also a gifted musician. He was the first
regular pastor in Bedford and Schellsburg. He left Bedford in 1830
for his earlier home. On November 11, 1836, he was crushed to
death by his frightened horse.
Rev. Gerhart's successor was Rev. Solomon K. Denius, who labored in
Bedford from 1831 to 1834. He was succeeded by Rev. George Leidy, who took charge here until 1839, when he moved to the Friends
Cove field where he remained until 1843.
Pastor's until present day:
1839 -1850 Rev. Jacob Zeigler
1850 -1871 Rev. Henry Heckerman
1873 -1887 Rev. Ellis N. Kremer
1888 -1895 Rev. R. Leighton Gerhart
1895 -1903 Rev. Irwin W. Hendricks
1903 -1907 Rev A.T.G Apple
1907 -1939 Rev. J. Albert Eyler
1939 -1944 Rev. Russell Eroh
1946 -1954 Rev. Thomas Garner
1954 -1960 Rev. Harry Carolus
1960 -1979 Rev. Melvin Walper
1980 -1985 Rev. David Grant
1986 -1999 Rev. Roger
L. Stine
2000 - 2001
Rev. William & Mary Hendricks
2003 - 2005 Rev. Steve Voelker
2006 - Rev.
Joe Puleo
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